Greenwich Almanac
If you are planning your own adventure, here is some information you may find usefull.
Search UK Town or Postcode District
Placename
Currently selected location
Greenwich, Greenwich Lat:51.4783 Lon:0.0083
Weather for Greenwich
Weather: overcast
Temperature: 12.8°c
Pressure: 1024.5 mb Δ-0.33 Steady
Humidity: 50%
Wind: 40° 6kts
Forecast: Fine weather ☼
Greenwich Sunclock for 06 May 2025
Solar times
Sunrise: 05:22:35
Sunset: 20:31:34
Lunar times
Next full moon: 2025/5/12 16:55:53
Next new moon: 2025/5/27 03:02:17
The clock above shows the times and dates of astronomical events with reference to BST Today, times are shown inside the circle and dates outside the circle (one solar day and one year respectively).
It shows times of sunrise and sunset plus Dawn and Dusk, it also shows times of moonrise and moonset.
The blue sections of the face show times of three definitions of twilight, light blue is civil twilight where there should be enough light to conduct normal activities, mid blue shows nautical twilight where there is enough light to be able to see the horizon for navigation and dark blue shows astronomical twilight when it is not dark enough for astronomical observations.
The dates shown are for the current moon phase along with dates for the Equinox's, Solstice's and cross quarter days.
Greenwich Sidereal, Solar and Mean Time.
Siderial time or angle expressed in Hours, minues and seconds is a system whereby astronomers can locate celestial objects in the sky and is based on the time it takes the Earth to rotate to the same direction in space with reference to distant stars (as opposed to the Sun ) which is aproximatly 23 hrs 56 mins. Siderial time and Greenwich Mean time are aproximatly equal at the Autumn Equinox and siderial time will gain about 4 minutes each day throughout the year so each year there is one extra siderial 'day' compared to the number of solar days.
Greenwich Mean Time GMT, is the average (mean) solar time at the Greenwich Meridian 0° longitude. Until 1972 GMT was the International civil time standard, this has now been replaced with UTC (Universal Coordinated Time).
Local Mean Time is the average (mean) solar time for your local meridian, your longitude(0.0083°) will determine if you are ahead or behind your timezone by a factor of 4 minutes per degree, locations further West are behind.
Prior to the coming of the railways, most major towns adopted local mean time, which was dependant on their longitude so Penzance local time was 22mins later than Greenwich, this caused problems with the railway timetables, to solve the problem local clocks were set from the railway train guards watch so all of the UK started to use Standard time (GMT) also called 'railway time'.
Apparent Solar Time is based on the rotation of the earth and the position of the sun in the sky with respect to the local meridian.
This is the time as shown on a sundial, and is represented on the clock above by the orange hand.
This is the oldest method of timekeeping dating back over 5000 years to egyptian times.
Today in Greenwich apparent solar time is offset from BST by -56:26.
The difference between Apparent Solar Time and Local Mean Time can vary by as much as +- 16 minutes throughout the year, this is known as the Equation of time,
and is due to the tilt in the earth's axis and eccentricity of the Earth's orbit around the Sun.
The length of a solar day, the time between two successive solar noons varies from 24h 30s in December to 23h 59m 39s in September.
Equation of time graph for Greenwich 0° Longitude.
Difference | Value | Date |
---|---|---|
Sundial behind | -14 min 24 s | 11 February |
Same time | 0 min 0 s | 14 April |
Sundial ahead | +3 min 36 s | 12 May |
Same time | 0 min 0 s | 10 June |
Sundial behind | -6 min 24 s | 24 July |
Same time | 0 min 0 s | 28 August |
Sundial ahead | +16 min 30 s | 29 October |
Same time | 0 min 0 s | 22 December |
For more information see: Equation of Time.
British Summer Time.
In the United Kingdom BST, one hour in advance of GMT, will be kept from 30 Mar 2025 to 26 Oct 2025.
Daylight Saving Time is just a way of fooling people into getting up an hour earlier during the summer months.
2025 Seasons.
- Vernal Equinox - Ostara 20 Mar 09:01
- Summer Solstice - Litha 21 Jun 03:42
- Autumn Equinox - Mabon 22 Sep 19:19
- Winter Solstice - Yule 21 Dec 15:02
2025 Festivals.
Cross Quarter Days
- Imbolc 2 Feb 2025
- Beltain 1 May 2025
- Lammas 1 Aug 2025
- Samhain 31 Oct 2025
Christian Festivals
- Epiphany 6 Jan 2025
- Candlemas 2 Feb 2025
- Lent (Ash Wednesday) 05 Mar 2025
- Lady Day 25 Mar 2025
- Palm Sunday 13 Apr 2025
- Easter Sunday 20 Apr 2025
- Ascension Thursday 29 May 2025
- Penticost (Whit Sunday) 08 Jun 2025
- Trinity 15 Jun 2025
- Midsummer (St. John's Day) 24 Jun 2025
- Michaelmas 29 Sep 2025
- All Hallows 1 Nov 2025
- Christmas 25 Dec 2025
Saints Days
- St David's day 1 Mar 2025
- St Patrick's day 17 Mar 2025
- St George's day 28 Apr 2025
- St Andrew's day 30 Nov 2025
2025 Public Holidays
- New Year 01 Jan 2025
- New Year (Scot) 02 Jan 2025
- Good Friday 18 Apr 2025
- Easter Monday 21 Apr 2025
- Early May 05 May 2025
- Spring 26 May 2025
- The Twelfth (NI) 14 Jul 2025
- Summer (Scot) 04 Aug 2025
- Summer 25 Aug 2025
- St Andrew's Day (Scot) 01 Dec 2025
- Christmas Day 25 Dec 2025
- Boxing Day 26 Dec 2025
Other notable dates
- First Telephone Call 10 Mar 1876
- Armistice day 11 Nov 1918
- Battle of Britain Day 15 Sep 1940
- VE Day 8 June 1945
- Sputnik Launched 4 Oct 1957
- First man on the Moon 21 jul 1969
- First Apple Computer 1 Apr 1976
- First UK Mobile Phone call 1 Jan 1985
All times are Local time for Greenwich (BST).
Please note: All of the information on this web site is generated by software i have developed and is for personal interest only.
Do not base any decisions on information contained within this page.
While i try to make all information as accurate as possible it may contain errors or omissions.
Weather data from open-meteo.com (CC BY 4.0)
Page generated on 06 May 2025 13:48
Version: 3.1